Anything could happen. It already has.
What is three fifths of a person? What does it mean for the values of a nation when the personhood of a corporate entity (Trustees of Dartmouth College v. Woodward , US Supreme Court 1818) is recognized before the personhood of black people, and then only up to 3/5ths of that black person (Missouri compromise, ratified 1820)?
What does it mean when it takes constitutional amendments and a civil war to force acceptance of the full personhood of those defended from enslaved black African abductees? The Dred Scott decision in 1857 in which Dred Scott and Harriet Robinson Scott sued for their freedom and lost at the Supreme Court, includes this language:
A free negro of the African race, whose ancestors were brought to this country and sold as slaves, is not a "citizen" within the meaning of the Constitution of the United States.
The jurist who wrote the opinion bolstered his legal ruling using originalist reasoning:
When the Constitution was adopted, they were not regarded in any of the States as members of the community which constituted the State, and were nut numbered among its "people or citizen." Consequently, the special rights and immunities guarantied to citizens do not apply to them. And not being "citizens" within the meaning of the Constitution, they are not entitled to sue in that character in a court of the United States, and the Circuit Court has not jurisdiction in such a suit.
The only two clauses in the Constitution which point to this race, treat them as persons whom it was morally lawful to deal in as articles of property and to hold as slaves.
This case actually extinguished the minimal status afforded under the Missouri Compromise, status which merely resulted in greater representation for the white voting population of the effected territories.
Ultimately, the 13th Amendment adopted in 1868 three years after the 4 year long Civil War resulted in the Scotts and their daughters escaping the status of enslaved persons, 22 years after the Scotts originally filed their suit in Missouri in 1846, although the Scotts were emancipated by a subsequent “owner” in 1857 and lived free from that time forward, apart from the not inconsiderable civil, commercial and personal consequences of being of African descent in the United States.
The Dred Scott decision is commonly held to be the worst case ever to come out of the United States Supreme Court. It’s craven logic was intended to put to rest the issue of enslavement in the country. Instead it stood as fodder for the incipient Civil War that followed four years later.
It is interesting to consider that the Supreme Court has frequently sided with the worst of racism and bias in the US. Korematsu v. United States supported the forced internment citizens of Japanese descent and Japanese immigrants (never overturned) . Plessy v. Ferguson advanced the separate but equal justification for segregation (overturned in Brown v Board of Education). Forced sterilization of those perceived as intellectually disabled was endorsed in Buck v Bell, and presaged the popularity of eugenics in the United States and Nazi Germany (never explicitly overturned).
There are more examples of poorly reasoned Supreme Court cases throughout its history, some of which were overturned, some of which still stand. What is provocative about many of them is how the jurists stretched precedent, ignored it, or reached outside of the law altogether to justify a preferred result. Bowers v Hardwick upholding an anti sodomy law was one such case, in which according to the dissent by Blackmun the majority opinion displayed an almost obsessive focus on homosexual activity. (overturned 17 years later in Lawrence v Texas).
Why am I thinking about these cases? Freud thought of nightmares as preparation for possible waking adversity. Maybe I am bracing for what may come out of the supreme court in for my remaining years. Maybe taking comfort in what course corrections can occur.
Although I imagine that followers of Roe v Wade and Dobbs v Jackson Women’s Health Organization; and Regents of California v Bakke and Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. President and Fellows of Harvard College and Students for Fair Admissions, Inc. v. University of North Carolina feel the same about those reversals as I do about the ones listed above.
Anything could happen. It already has.